Stubby Squid Facts

Squat Squid Facts The squat squid, or Rossia pacifica, is a types of bobtail squid local to the Pacific Rim. It is known for its enormous, complex (googly) eyes and ruddy earthy colored to purple shading, which turns entirely opalescent greenish dark when upset. Its little size and striking appearance have driven researchers to contrast it with a stuffed toy. While they are called squids, indeed, they are nearer to cuttlefish. Quick Facts: Stubby Squid Logical Name: Rossia pacifica, Rossia pacifica diagensisCommon Names: Stubby squid, Pacific sway followed squid, North Pacific bobtail squidBasic Animal Group: Invertebrate  Size: Body length around 2 inches (guys) to 4 inches (females)Weight: Less than 7 ouncesLifespan: year and a half to 2 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Polar and deepwater living spaces along the Pacific RimPopulation: Unknown Conservation Status: Data lacking Descriptionâ Squat squids are cephalopods, individuals from the Sepiolidae family, the subfamily Rossinae, and the variety Rossia. Rossia pacifica is partitioned into two subspecies: Rossia pacifica and Rossia pacifica diegensis. Diegensis is discovered uniquely in the eastern Pacific coast off Santa Catalina Island. It is littler and progressively fragile, has bigger balances, and lives at more noteworthy profundities (about 4,000 feet) than the remainder of the R. pacifica species. Thickset squids resemble a mix of octopus and squid-yet they are really nor, being all the more firmly identified with cuttlefish.â Squat squids have a smooth, delicate body (mantle) that is short and round with a different head set apart by two huge complex eyes. Transmitting out from the body are eight suckered arms and two long appendages which withdraw and stretch out varying to get a handle on supper or one another. The limbs end in clubs which additionally have suckers. The mantle (body) of the females match 4.5 inches, about twice that of the male (around 2 inches). Every one of the arms has two to four columns of suckers which vary marginally in size. The male has one arm with a hectocotylized sucker at the dorsal end to permit him to treat the female. Squat squids have two ear-formed balances and a thin, fragile inward shell (pen). They produce a lot of bodily fluid and are now and then discovered wearing a Jello coat of bodily fluid to shield themselves from dirtied waters. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RsdDeecwPCqvkhypIvXQJmA9U74=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_in_hand-83cea4ba02934834afcb57b07b8f55aa.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/nneAi-pMl8xRx3Nqby4PcS2GKNc=/964x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_in_hand-83cea4ba02934834afcb57b07b8f55aa.jpg 964w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lg_IxiAcsgiANgZQVFPrlxmGfh4=/1628x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_in_hand-83cea4ba02934834afcb57b07b8f55aa.jpg 1628w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vEFg3iU0u8SZlYCZlms-4ElB6H4=/2959x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_in_hand-83cea4ba02934834afcb57b07b8f55aa.jpg 2959w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1VfxMs_o6gmmBdxG00DaJflXcGQ=/2959x1966/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_in_hand-83cea4ba02934834afcb57b07b8f55aa.jpg src=//:0 alt=Stubby Squid (Rossia pacificia) class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-10 information following container=true /> A man holds a squat squid which starts to emit a mucous as a guarded conduct. West Seattle, Washington. Stuart Westmorland/Getty Images Plus Living space and Range Rossia pacifica is local toward the northern edge of the Pacific Ocean from Japan to southern California, including the polar spans of the Bering Strait. They spend the winters on sandy slants in modestly shallow water, and the summers in more profound water where they breed.â They favor sandy to mud-sand bottoms and are found in beach front waters, where they go through the greater part of the day resting at profundities of 50â€1,200 feet (once in a while 1,600 feet) beneath the surface. At the point when they chase around evening time they can be discovered swimming at or close to the coastlines. Wanting to live in shrimp beds close to their primary prey, they dive themselves into the sand during the day with the goal that lone their eyes are obvious. At the point when upset they turn an opalescent greenish-dim shading and spurt out a mass of dark ink-octopus and squid ink is normally earthy colored that has the state of a squid body.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BijFMxd9e4hQATzPaYzrD14CAvI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_swimming-a84cbef192624d76a2740032c0a052d9.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vCJWJt2IiSh8fKJi7qXtDfbLndQ=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_swimming-a84cbef192624d76a2740032c0a052d9.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aC19MHaT4Nixfp_2dqH6PznCD2g=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_swimming-a84cbef192624d76a2740032c0a052d9.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/DbhdkmCDlIahsUXM3s3Fj1rBZZ0=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_swimming-a84cbef192624d76a2740032c0a052d9.jpg 3000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Qm4w2YfmiP8EYKLOdGn0OROt2iU=/3000x2000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Stubby_squid_swimming-a84cbef192624d76a2740032c0a052d9.jpg src=//:0 alt=Stubby squid swimming class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Upset squat squid swimming. Scott Stevenson/Getty Images Generation and Offspringâ Bringing forth happens in profound water during the pre-fall and fall. Male squat squids impregnate females by getting a handle on them with their limbs and embeddings the hectocotylus-equipped arm into the females mantle hole where he stores the spermatophores. In the wake of achieving preparation, the male dies.â The female lays between 120â€150 eggs in groups of around 50 eggs (each under two-tenths of an inch); the bunches isolated by around three weeks. Each egg is installed in an enormous rich white and sturdy container estimating between 0.3â€0.5 inches. The mother appends the cases separately or in little gatherings to kelp, mollusk shells, wipe masses or different articles in the base. At that point she dies.â After 4â€9 months, the youthful bring forth out of the cases as smaller than normal grown-ups and before long start to benefit from little shellfish. The life expectancy of a squat squid is between year and a half to two years. Protection Statusâ Studies on the thickset squid are troublesome, since the animal goes through quite a bit of its time on earth in profound water, particularly contrasted with its shallow-water Atlantic Ocean cousin Sepioloa atlantica. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) records the thickset squid as information deficient.â The thickset squid seems to endure very well in contaminated urban narrows, even those with profoundly dirtied base dregs, for example, the inward harbors of Seattle and Tacoma, Washington. It is regularly trawled in huge amounts off the Sanriku-Hokkaido banks of Japan and other subarctic Pacific locales, yet its meat is viewed as mediocre tasting to different cephalopods thus has low financial value.â Sources Anderson, Roland C. , Stubby squid. The Cephalopod Page. Rossia pacificaDyer, Anna, Helmstetler, Hans, and Dave Cowles. (Berry, 1911). Spineless creatures of the Salish Sea. Walla University, 2005Rossia pacificaGoogly-peered toward Stubby Squid. Nautilus Live. YouTube video (2:27). Jereb, P., and C.F.E. Roper, eds. Rossia pacifica Berry, 1911. Cephalopods of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalog of Cephalopod Species Known to Date. Vol. 1: Chambered Nautiluses and Sepioids. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005. 185â€186.Laptikhovsky, V. V., et al. Conceptive Strategies in Female Polar and Deep-Sea Bobtail Squid Genera Rossia and Neorossia (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae). Polar Biology 31.12 (2008): 1499-507. Print.Montes, Alejandra. Rossia pacifica. Creature Diversity Web. College of Michigan, 2014. Rossia pacifica Berry, 1911. Reference book of Life. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.

Soundtrack to a Schizophrenic Mind :: Psychology Loneliness Essays

Soundtrack to a Schizophrenic Mind The main individuals for me are the distraught ones, the ones who are frantic to live, frantic to talk, frantic to be spared, covetous of everything simultaneously, the ones who never yawn or state an ordinary thing, however consume, consume, consume, as spectacular yellow roman candles detonating like arachnids over the sky. ~Jack Kerouac On the Road Track 1: Ryan Adams>> Steady rhythm the word is on the road that the fire in your heart is out... Nearby and two trips up an obscure lady sings scales, melancholic and operatic, ghostlike, she vocalizes the distresses that frequent me. Music has consistently been my salvation. An inclination comes in, filling the vacant vibration of my environment. Downpour, delicately from the outset, at that point consistently. The universe sobs. It feels like God ridicules me, flaunting by crying when I can't. Everything considered, perhaps he was relating, a parent showing others how its done, delicately bumping me to stick to this same pattern. Yet, by and by, I am angry, totally unequipped for seeing hopefully. Discernment is indistinguishable from perspective. There is an enormous distinction between being separated from everyone else and feeling desolate. The previous is endurable, even charming, when an individual is quite alone. The last mentioned, being encircled by the individuals who care, yet isolated by an imperceptible separation, an attractive charge of pride and weakness, repulsing love in spite of closeness of its nearness and the most amicable of aims, torments the spirit. In Thailand, most of the way over the world, I missed my loved ones, however in a cheerful nostalgic way. Alone yet never desolate. Home once more, I see them consistently, grin at them, chat with them, yet can't interface mystically. There is no heart in my fellowships here. Encircled by the individuals I once missed, I feel just vacant. 58 moonstones orchestrated on connections of discolored silver wrap freely around my hard fingers. I am not catholic, or even Christian, however on this night I slide my fingertips over the smooth rosary dots. Suffocating. Here and there it is simply so agonizing to be alive. Shouts, caught with the tears some place inside, form a dam of misery and dissatisfaction to shield society from the unattractive feelings: outrage, bitterness, sorrow. Freud called it despairing: misfortune unmourned. Present day society calls it discouragement, obviously a wonder normal among understudies coming back from expanded goes in creating nations. You'll straighten out in a month or something like that, they supported me.

An Analysis of Kurtz in the Heart of Darkness

Heart of Darkness tells the story of a man named Marlow and his journey to discover the practically legendary figure of Kurtz. Kurtz is a station head working for a Dutch exchanging organization at the finish of the Congo stream. Kurtz, alongside the other station boss who are working at different stations along the Congo waterway, are charged to gather the abundant regular assets of the huge African mainland, principally ivory. Marlow, who is an accomplished mariner and stream vessel pilot, is charged by the organization that utilizes Kurtz to lead a campaign into the core of the African Congo to discover Kurtz and make sense of why he has quit transporting ivory. Marlow in the long run discovers his man, just to find that Kurtz has slipped into frenzy. Kurtz bites the dust on the outing pull out of Africa, just to absolute his final words, â€Å"The ghastliness! The ghastliness! †. Kurtz has likewise jotted all over his report which he was to go in to his bosses on the circumstance and individuals of the African landmass. The jotting read â€Å"EXTERMINATE ALL THE BRUTES†. These two expressions hold significant importance in Heart of Darkness, as it depicts how Kurtz truly felt toward the finish of his excursion. Kurtz was depicted a few times to Marlow previously and during the excursion as an alternate sort of man. This pioneer period was well known for the pietism of the European Empires, who in their twofold edged strategic spreading the way of life of the white man while collecting assets of the remote grounds of the world, unpleasantly flopped on the previous and were incredibly fruitful at the last mentioned. Kurtz should be an alternate sort of man. He was portrayed to Marlow just like a genuine philanthropic, a man who might turn a benefit for the organization as well as simultaneously inspire and socialize the locals of Africa. Marlow was gigantically intrigued with Kurtz and was anxious to at last observe the man for himself. What Marlow discovered couldn’t have been further from reality. When Marlow at last see’s Kurtz and his compound just because, he’s stunned to find that the man is nearly held in worship by the locals. He has likewise taken an obvious mate from the locals. Marlow before long finds that Kurtz utilized his appearance on the vessel and his ownership of guns as a way to stunningness the townspeople into tolerating him as their demi god. Marlow in the long run discovers Kurtz, who is at this point incredibly debilitated both truly and intellectually, slithering along a wilderness way around evening time towards a town festivity. Marlow cuts him off and concludes that if Kurtz won’t go with him willingly, he will murder him at that moment. Kurtz yields and permits Marlow to return him to development. The following morning Marlow loads Kurtz onto the pontoon and they start their excursion back to Europe. It is during this stumble on the stream out of Africa that Kurtz, who is gradually passing on, has an epiphany. His final words are â€Å" The ghastliness! The loathsomeness! †. These words are emblematic of what Kurtz felt at understanding that he had become significantly more â€Å"savage† than the purported savages. Kurtz endows his papers that he was writing to Marlow. The papers were proposed initially to be a helpful paper on the great Kurtz had accomplished for the townspeople. Written over the papers currently, were the words â€Å"EXTERMINATE ALL BRUTES! †. These words are an incongruity for the mission that Kurtz planned to satisfy. His philanthropic crucial deteriorated into a strategic viciousness and abuse. He not, at this point expected to help the individuals of Africa, he proposed to murder them and take as much from them as possible. Kurtz at long last uncovered in his last words what is the fate of a man who eagerly strolled into another land figuring he could be a friend in need to a people he thought underneath him. Truly, he wound up transforming into the genuine meaning of a â€Å"savage†. He turned into an individual who slaughtered with no leniency so as to take what he needed. In his mental breakthrough, he understood the awfulness of the what he had become. His strategic eliminating the animals had been effective until his pitiful, forlorn demise.

Research paper samples, a research paper bibliography example is here!

Research paper samples, a research paper bibliography example is here! Research paper samples, a research paper bibliography example is here! If you are looking for a sample research paper online, BookwormLab.com is more than willing to provide you with a couple of it. It is a free paper written from scratch that provides you with a graphic example of how research paper should be written and organized. They are a great tool to lead you through the process of writing your work. Writing a Research Paper To start with a research paper, you should be familiar with its peculiarities, how it’s different from any other type of academic paper and what does it consist of. A research paper presents the results of your investigations on a selected topic. It should be based on your thoughts and the facts and ideas you have gathered from a variety of sources. Research Paper Structure A research paper can be broken down into the following components: A title page An abstract (a short descriptive passage that summarizes your paper in a highly specific way) An introduction (a more extended version of your abstract, here you want to accomplish several essential things like the statement of your topic, description of your data, methodology and theoretical focus, limitations on your research and the outline of the structure of your paper) Development (in this section you will both describe your information, and begin to make your way to your conclusions, you should present the work of others and illustrate the evidence) Conclusions Endnotes Appendices BibliographyGet a Research Paper Sample from.com If you have never written a research paper before, samples will help you to get a general understanding of fundamental writing principle of a perfect research paper and show you the way you should structure the material. It’s a great starting point! Unlike many other companies, we are not going to provide you with already written and used research papers. On the contrary, what makes us stand out from all the other writing agencies is that we offer professional research papers help that would be of a great benefit to you. Click the Images to Enlarge a Sample Paper However, we do not recommend you to use free research paper samples in any other purposes. It’s a really bad idea to turn it in as your own   work, edit it or slightly change. If you are having some doubts where you are capable of conducting through research and putting your thoughts to paper, we suggest that you turn for research paper help to. Be sure to turn to.com the next time you are asked to complete a written research paper assignment, and see our outstanding performance for yourself. Know Where to Find Good Samples of Research Papers Whether the task is to complete an APA sample research paper or sample research paper MLA style, our writers will provide you with an authentic, plagiarism-free college research paper written from scratch on science research paper, medecine, sport, literature and others. BookwormLab.com employs a team of professional and highly qualified writers, who have years of writing experience and are able to complete papers of various complexity levels and in different disciplines. Whether it is a sample history research paper or a sample literature research paper, be sure that you will get a great deal for your money. Our writers will follow all of the paper structuring and writing style guidelines, no matter if the task is to complete sample research paper MLA style or APA sample research paper, to make your paper stand out and be one of a kind. As a prove of your agency’s wide writing practice, we are also offering our customers sample research paper proposal options along with custo m research paper writing services.

Sources of Funding for a Business Venture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1080 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In every business, there is need for funding to ensure a stable running of the business. Before coming up with any form of business, all aspiring business people need to look for a stable source of income to put in place all the required things for the running of the business. Starting any business without a stable capital might lead to the collapse of the business in a very short time. The most important thing that potential businessmen should do before considering any source to fund their businesses is to ask themselves some few questions such as; how big is my market? What is the time scale for the business the required profit? What type of return is expected on a given venture? Individual or personal finances are a major source of funding a business venture. People come up with business ventures at different stages in their lives. Some business people start organizations at the beginning of their careers. Most of the entrepreneurs start operating compani es much later in their lives with personal assets that will use in financing their business activities. It is vital for entrepreneurs to invest their individual savings in business ideas because it shows that the entrepreneur is confident on his idea. By doing so, the business man encourages other to consider the idea more seriously. Lack of feasible business ideas makes investors lose everything (Jennings 800). Debt financing is another source of funding a business venture. This involves the process of raising capital from banks by the investors. Commercial banks mainly provide such form of debts to companies willing to start operating the business. Business loans are made by bankers through term loans, credit lines and mortgages. A line of credit debt is the biggest amount that a borrower can access at any given time from the bank. In this context, borrowers need to work with the bank early so as to be able to get the line of credit before the organization needs the funds becau se if the lending institutions have no idea about their clientacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment particulars, they will not accept credit. Efforts to get line of credit load instantly are mainly in effective. In addition to these services, lending institutions provide a five to ten year term finances that are used in funding the equipments. Due to the economic advantages that extend beyond one year when by investing in equipment, banks are mainly open to the idea of providing money to investors to buy equipment that will generate income. The revenues should match the interest that is going to be earned from such funding. Equity financing can be used to fund business ventures also. This mode of funding transfers the risk from the entrepreneur to the investor himself. In this process, entrepreneurs can contribute funds by selling preferred stock to investors. This means that the entrepreneur sacrifices some of his voting legalities to the investor. Although many organizations offer e quity financing, the venture capital that belongs to the institution makes the biggest part of equity financing. Government funds can also be used to run the venture. Most of the successful business ventures have received grants and guarantees from the government. The government should see the investment as a component in the development of the economy. Any form of funding or financial aid by the government means that the same government is committed to the economic development of the country. Another reason why the venture should agree to be funded by grants is because of the mutual benefit that will exist between the government and the organization. The government plays a major role in making sure that the business succeeds without any form of obstacle in their way. Another reason why the venture should consider accepting the grants from the government is because of the employment opportunities that will create for its citizens. This will lead to improved living standards for t he citizens and a positive growth in the economy (Fiore 200). Equity financing is involving investors in the process of entrepreneurship. In this case, the investors have a say in the business venture. The investors are entitled to voting rights and other legal requirements. Equity financing is something that should be considered by entrepreneurs. Comparing equity financing and loans, it is necessary that entrepreneurs first consider the right form of funding the venture. Before using any of these sources, it is important that the entrepreneur understands the basics behind the process. Loans are preferred by most of the people who are willing to come up with a venture business venture. The reason why loans are preferred is because the legalities are not transferred from entrepreneurs to investors. The transfer of legalities from entrepreneurs to investors in equity financing has led to fear by entrepreneurs to start business using equity financing. Also, equity financing is perce ived by most entrepreneurs a form of exploitation rather than investment. The idea of the new venture going public immediately is not wise. The investment needs to establish itself first before it considers going public. By going public, it means that the investment must have fully established itself well to an extent of staring to list its stocks in the stock exchange. Those companies whose stocks are listed at stock exchange have established themselves well and have a lot of market connections. It is hard for new investments to list their stocks in stocks market because they will face stiff competition from the already established firms. Initial public offers by new business organizations have made such ventures to operate at losses and finally end up closing. It demands that such organizations first undertake the necessary steps to make sure that it finds itself in a stable position to go public. Rushing is likely to cause unnecessary losses that will undermine the face of the investment. Break even analysis The insurance place Cost descriptions Fixed costs $ Variable expenses % Direct labor 1,000 10 Supplies 20,000 3 Repairs maintenance 7,000 0.5 Advertising 2,000 0.5 Rent 500 2 Accounting and legal 1000 4 Telephone 100 1 Utilities 3000 5 Insurance 5000 2 Interest 6000 3 Depreciation 2000 4 Debt payment 8000 2 Owneracirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s draw 1000 2 Total fixed expenses 56,600 Total variable expenses 40 % Break even sales level 22, 640 Fixed costs are permanent costs regardless of the number of items sold. All the start up costs like rent, debt etc are considered fixed costs. On the other hand, variable costs are recurring costs that a business man absorbs with every unit sold. As the business and sales grow, one can start appropriating labor together with other items as variable expenses if they make se nse in the business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sources of Funding for a Business Venture" essay for you Create order

Analysis Of The Movie The Rib - 890 Words

Adam’s Rib is a film in which two lawyers who are married to each other end up opposing each other in an important court case. Both husband and wife are tied down to the case by their own ideals and beliefs which starts to challenge their relationship outside of the courtroom as well. Adam’s Rib challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes, but also proves that working to prove one’s own ideals rather than for the good of the world can be just as destructive as the sexist ideas one’s trying to fight. The film starts off with housewife Doris Attinger performing what appears to be an attempted murder of her philandering husband Warren Attinger and the woman he was cheating on her with. The next morning this event is in the newspaper, which catches the eye of lawyer Amanda Bonner spending breakfast with her husband Adam Bonner who is also a lawyer. Amanda argues that in the male dominated society, a woman who uses violence against a cheating husband is considered crazy, but a man doing the same thing would be considered justified. Adam Bonner argues that no matter what sex, they must abide by the law. This is the point in the film where the theme starts to become clear. Later, when Amanda finds out her husband has been assigned to defend the husband Warren Attinger, outraged, she decides to defend the wife in the case. At this point the two main protagonists, Adam and Amanda, while ultimately sharing the same beliefs, have different ideals when faced against a similarShow MoreRelatedProstitution: A Modern Form of Slavery694 Words   |  3 Pagesfemale is not so pliant. 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Health and Social Policy

Question: Write an essay about the roles of European union in making and shaping up their social policy among other European members state. This is the criteria to follow below thanks An exceptionally well written essay. The essay directly addresses the question. The essay is exceptionally clear. The essay has a very clear thread of argument throughout. The structure of the essay is very clear. The essay is very well argued. Each point is justified either by other arguments, or by appropriate citations of the literature. There is a bibliography and it is correctly formatted with full publisher information and in alphabetical order by author. There are no spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. Answer: Introduction The decisions that are made by the European Union or EU are quite often termed to be complex. This is one of the reasons, the union needs to adopt and implement transparent system through which the changes in the social factors can be implemented in the right manner. The policies that are drafted by the EU have to be interacted with the members, as this will help in increasing the level of understanding. Besides this, it will help in handling the challenging aspects along with the adoption of the improved methods for introducing the changes that are required for the execution of different tasks. The prevalence of the social acts or policies drafted by the company cannot be overlooked at all for a simple fact that it is meant to benefit the members. The policies that are drafted for the members are considered to be quite important and this is meant to help in analysing the challenges that exists within the system. The strategies for implementing the changes for the company have always been quite simple and effective. It was meant to help in the sustainable growth of the system. The objectives of the EU have been effectively communicated with the members with the prime objective of catering the needs of the members. Thus it becomes relevant to analyze the changes and other factor that needs to be implemented by the company for handling the needs and preferences of the members (Aaronson, 2011) Discussion The European Union is a result of determination with respect to European politicians to reduce the issues in Europe after World War II. The goal is to bring countries together with economic support and cooperation. The roles and responsibilities of European Union have tremendously increased in terms of new issues. European Union was developed by the Treaty of Maastricht in the year 1993. The impact of European integration on industrial relations links with each other and the process of decision making in the European Union is both simple as well as complex. (Paulet, 2014) In European Union, wage determination is the vital role of the social partners in individual member states in terms of growth and stability. The movement in wage levels from one country to other leads to the increase in the real and nominal wages when compared to the different circumstances. Thus the terms of labor cost develops an essence of responsiveness in the EMU context. Also, the change in information creates huge convergence between national systems. It has high diversity and there is an increase in the working time in the European Union. There is a significant change in timings and process that increases the size of part time work force. Like the EU policy, the industrial relations are continuous process. It has huge impact that leads to discussion and also increases other issues. There is a strong need to identify both the top-down and bottom-up approach that aims to increase the competition and coordination which could lead to success. The European Union is an economic and political union that consists of 27 states of member and it is strongly associated in Europe. It has developed the single market with respect to standardized system of laws and policies that is applied to all member states. It assures free movement of products, services and capital. This way, it manages common policies on growth and development. It also has developed the limited role in foreign policy. It operates among six countries. They promote European harmony to develop the single market and to enable the shift in products, people and services. (Archik, 2014) European Union countries are not at loggerheads these days. It has managed to heal the divisions which were exposed in the 20th century in the two World Wars. It also has awarded the Nobel peace prize for promoting peace and support and also to promote the growth and stability in the economy. Thus it has strong commitments to protect the rights of human and also to protect the discrimination of law. (Straw, 2014) Labor and free movement of people Free movement of people and capital has developed the economy more flexible. It also enables British people to reside and work in Europe. It also has enabled people to easily travel and make the tourism easier and cheaper. (Economicshelp.org, 2007) European Union law is a body of court judgments and it is strongly respected in terms of issues and other economic and political system that involves human rights. It progressively commits to harmonize the laws and to deal with the policies to reduce the issues. (Archik, 2014) Europeans are considered as both the local as well as global authorities that have major impacts on the living conditions. The development of Europe has primary importance and it is strongly controversial. Multilateralism is a novel concept and it is a strong support among sovereign states. Today it has increased the diversification and represents the platform for support and cooperation. (Lagenhove Maes, 2012) The process of economic integration leads to the development of economic union and it is a common policy that deals with strong harmony and different rules and policies among member states. It brings some issues and involves economic integration. Thus it also has static and dynamic effects with the best use of available resources. This results to the formation of union that increases the competition as well and also there is a use of new opportunities and the strong advantage of integration is efficient that generates fast economic growth and also helps with opportunities to increase the level of production and also to increase the scale of economy. European Union is one of the most powerful economic factors that are also known as regional integration. (Djuric, 2015) EU has experienced the gradual movement of power of decision making from the institution to the governments of member states. EU capitals have strong European commission that is required for unions achievements. There are initiatives that focus on stronger economic growth and EU comprises rules, policies and practices. (Debaere, 2012) Strategy of EU for social cause The union has always believed in adopting the best policies through which the inclusive growth methods can be adopted and implemented by the company. This is also related to adopting and implementing the best employment process that will cater the needs of the mass population of the people aged among 20-64. The prime objective has been to include the steps through which the poverty level amongst the members can be reduced drastically by the members. In order to reduce the impact of unemployment an attempt has been made to introduce new skills and job agenda, through which the required changes can be introduced by the management. For this the EU has introduced effective social investment packages, through which the needs could be catered by the members in the best possible manner. Such plans have been prepared so as to reach out to maximum number of members at the same time. Also the support system has been developed so as to ensure that the right offers for support system is develope d and communicated with the members. Through the package system the management of the EU introduce the best guidances to the member states that will help in catering the needs that is required for making changes in the social investments. Such things are meant to provide better services and opportunities to the member states (Bartels, 2014). Some of the steps that has been taken by the authorities for improving the welfare position of the members include 1.Introducing an effective employment package system, for improving the quality of the services that are expected to be rendered to the member states.Introduce the best system for making changes in the white paper on pensions for the people. 2.It also includes introducing the strategy for adequate changes that will ensure safe pension scheme for the people. 3. Analyse the relevance of the youth employment package scheme through which the changes can be implemented for introducing more jobs for the people. The programs are designed and implemented for youths who are qualified but dont have better jobs (Richardson, 2012). Flagship issues There are different types of programs that has been introduced for the people or the members of the state. The changes have been implemented in order to provide the best possible services through which the improved quality changes can be introduced for the people. One of the greatest tasks that have been adopted by the company includes adopting and implementing steps to fight against the poverty, which also includes social exclusion of certain factors. There are different types of flagships and this is considered to be one of the most important factors that could directly impact the plan that has been decided to be implemented by the authorities. The major task that was planned to be introduced by the authorities includes adopting and implementing the steps through which around 20 million and more people could be lifted above the poverty line. This was meant to improve the social position of the people and provide better opportunities to the member state to reside. The plan was launc hed in the year 2010 and was expected to continue till 2020 (Krajewski, 2010). In order to accomplish the below mentioned task, the authorities had concentrated on five different areas that required the action plan. Some of the changes were introduced for the below mentioned factors 1. Draft policies for delivering the expected actions for the whole policy strategies. This also included analysing the labour market and implementing the minimum support system, through which the required changes can be introduced by the management. Through this program an effort was made to introduce better educational system that would benefit the people and providing the required housing facilities for the people. In this process, the access to the banking requirements were also planned and implemented din the right manner (Tilikainen, 2011). 2. In the second step, the funds that were allocated for supporting the social exclusion cause was expected to be used in the best possible manner. For this, the management had proposed to use around 20 per cent of the total funds for eradicating the poverty level that existed in the system. It was noted that the problem associated with the poverty was quite serious and had to be handled in the right manner (Podgorny, 2013). 3. Analysing the best method through which the problem related to the social policy system can be improved and sorted out in the right manner. In this process, the plans has been analysed and the same needs to be evaluated in the described manner. This will help in improving the plan that has been proposed to be implemented by the authorities. In this case, the different strategies that will be adopted for implementing the changes in the process will have to be analysed. This is important as the implementation process will be done in an effective manner. 4. Developing partnership is one of the most important tasks as this will help in increasing the quality of working for the authorities. In this process, the challenges are analysed and the corrective steps are taken to ensure that the right details and services are provided to the people. This is quite an important task, as it will help in increasing the quality of services that has been proposed to be rendered to the people. In this case, the participation of the people has to be analyse das it will help in accomplishing the task in the best possible manner. Such factors are considered to be necessary for introducing the social policy reforms that are necessary for eradicating the poverty level that exists in the member states. 5.In the late stage the best policy for implementing changes in the coordination policy is adopted and implemented by the authorities. This is done with an intention of making the corrective changes that will be considered to be useful for introducing the required changes that are necessary for introducing the changes that are essential for the member states. For this, the coordination method is adopted and implemented in the right manner, and the whole purpose is to protect the social cause and implement changes for the social inclusion method. Evaluation of the process The process that has been proposed to be introduced by the authorities has been analysed and the corrective steps are taken for making the changes. Important key actions are planned and communicated with the members and the same is done with an intention of making the changes that will be useful in improving the program that has been introduced by the EU. The targets has been set forth by the EU has been effectively communicated with the members. This also includes informing the targets that has been defined by the management. The policies and the changes that are intended to be introduced by the management have been evaluated. This is done with an intention of improving the quality of services that has been planned to be implemented by the authorities. It includes analysing the individual efforts and the growth prospects that has been planned to be introduced by the authorities. In this case, the individual efforts introduced for the people will be evaluated on the basis of the bene fits that will be derived by the members. In this case the actions that have been proposed to be introduced by the members will be evaluated and the corrective actions will be taken by the management on a timely manner. This is done with an intention of reducing the poverty level that impacts the quality of living amongst the people. Apart from this, the members are provided with effective training that will help in handling the challenges that exists with the process of implementing the methods. The scoreboards are decided and the same is communicated with the intention of improving the quality of interaction with the members and others who are involved in the process of discussion and the steps that needs to be followed for implementing the changes that are required for introducing social reform programs (Wolcock, 2005). Decision making process At the time of introducing the changes that are necessary for decision making, it is necessary to analyse the challenges and gather the reviews from the members. In this process, the councils have to be interacted and the issues with the process of introducing the changes have to be analysed. Changes are made after analysing the steps that needs to be followed for implementing the required changes (Wolcock, 2010). Conclusion There are different types of reform programs that have been introduced by the management of the EU commission board. 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